Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Russia says G8 nations reject "bellicose" North Korea

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia said on Tuesday the G8 was in agreement in rejecting North Korea's recent provocative behavior and urged all sides to pursue diplomacy to calm the increasingly tense situation in northeast Asia.

Speaking before a regularly scheduled meeting of Group of Eight (G8) foreign ministers later this week in London, Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said Russia shared its partners' concerns about North Korea.

"We are in solidarity with them as regards the rejection of Pyongyang's current provocative and bellicose line of conduct," he said in an interview with state news agency RIA that was posted on the ministry's website.

"At the same time, we must not renounce political and diplomatic efforts, as any alternative brings the threat of profound upheaval in Northeast Asia," he said.

Russia has stepped up criticism of North Korea after the Soviet-era client state conducted a nuclear test in February, which led to new U.N. Security Council sanctions that both Russia and China, the North's closest ally, approved.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday also reiterated that Pyongyang's violations of the U.N. Security Council were unacceptable.

"The situation is very serious anyway, nuclear explosions and rocket launches are not a joke. But the rhetoric is playing a no less harmful role," Lavrov was quoted as saying by Interfax news agency.

"That is why we are persistently seeking to calm the situation."

North Korea has intensified threats of imminent conflict against the United States and South Korea in recent days, and on Tuesday warned foreigners to evacuate the South to avoid being caught in a war.

RIA cited an official at the Russian embassy in Seoul as saying there were no immediate plans to evacuate.

The G8 includes the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada and Russia.

(Writing by Steve Gutterman and Gabriela Baczynska, Editing by Michael Roddy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/russia-says-g8-nations-reject-bellicose-north-korean-092836624.html

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Genetics of life and death in an evolutionary arms-race

Apr. 9, 2013 ? Scientists at The University of Manchester have found evidence of the genetic basis of the evolutionary arms-race between parasitoids and their aphid hosts.

The researchers studied the reaction of aphids when a parasitic wasp with genetic variation laid eggs in them. They found that different genotypes of the wasp affected where the aphids went to die, including whether they left the plant host entirely. The team also found an example of the emergence of a shared phenotype that was partly wasp and partly aphid.

Dr Mouhammad Shadi Khudr, a visiting scientist at the Faculty of Life Sciences, led the research: ?Natural selection on the aphid prey depends not only on aphid genes, but also on the genetics of the parasitic wasp. The indirect genetic effects underlying the relationship between natural enemies have been rarely shown, especially when they arise between species. Parasite-manipulation is endlessly fascinating, albeit with a somewhat ghoulish quality! This study sheds light on how genetic variation can influence that manipulation.?

The researchers began the study by breeding 13 males with 3 females of the wasp Aphidius ervi, through which a quantitative genetic design was created. The resulting offspring of full and half siblings provided a basis of genetic variation in the parasitic wasp to test how different individuals of the latter are associated with variation in the aphids? behaviour when aphids are prone to the wasps? manipulation. One genotype of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum was chosen. Since this species reproduces asexually by parthenogenesis, the resulting genetically identical individuals make up a specific type of colony known as ?clone?.

The team then introduced the wasps into 156 cages that contained a broad bean plant and an aphid colony. They then compared the behaviour of aphids in the presence and absence of the wasp by monitoring what the aphids did over the next ten days. Successful parasitism ends with the death of the aphid host which becomes a pale brownish remainder called a ?mummy?. Once the aphids had mummified, the location of each mummy was recorded according to its position on the plant and at other locations within the cage.?

Dr Khudr says: ?Our results confirm that parasitism by a parasitoid wasp can lead to behavioural modifications in an aphid host. The effect of the wasp fathers was significant on the distribution of the parasitised and non-parasitised aphids. There was also a notable effect of mothers indicating a maternal influence on the distribution of parasitised vs. non-parasitised aphids. This can reflect a fitness-difference between father families.?

As well as monitoring their behaviour whilst they were alive, the positions of the aphids? bodies once the new wasp has hatched also varied both on and off the plants. This variation was dependent on the wasp genotype. It?s this relationship between the wasp and its host which starts with parasitism and ends with predation that fascinates Dr Khudr.?

?What we?re witnessing on the broad bean plants is an evolutionary arms-race between two enemies where each one strives to cap each others? fitness. This can be observed through varying manipulative strategies applied by the parasitic wasps in order to subdue their hosts. The wasp has to ensure the aphid can be kept alive long enough to ensure it can mature. The parasitised aphid will on occasion commit suicide if it realises it has the wasp growing within it and by doing so it can save the rest of the colony from a subsequent attack. What we?ve been able to do in this study is to open the window on how the genetics of one species influence the behaviour and manipulation of another host species.?

The findings have been published in the Royal Society?s Biology Letters. Discussing the findings Dr Khudr says he was surprised by what the team recorded: ?We had expected some variation in the aphids? movement and behaviour but not to the extent that we witnessed. An organism?s phenotype (behaviour) can be the product of the genes expressed in another organism?

The next step is to carry out further research to establish if specific genes in the wasps can be linked to particular behaviours in the aphids. Dr Khudr hopes this type of information could increase our understanding of the importance of genetic diversity in ecosystem services, and lead to the development of better biological controls for aphid populations.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Manchester University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Mouhammad Shadi Khudr et al. Parasitoid wasps influence where aphids die via an interspecific indirect genetic effect. Biology Letters, 2013 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.1151

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/ge2nJXdPMtQ/130409211904.htm

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Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Slim For iPhone Helps You Keep Up With Facebook, LinkedIn And More, Without Obsessively Checking For Updates

201302281236470In our state of continued information overload, and because of the growing number of services which we have to check in order to keep up with the information that matters to us, things get missed by even the most active social media users. A new startup called Slim wants to change that, and is today launching an iOS application which allows you to discover and be alerted to the most important life events from your friends and colleagues - like births, anniversaries, job changes, and more.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/GPtVDO8trf8/

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'Post-mortem' yields insight into Kepler's supernova

Apr. 8, 2013 ? An exploding star observed in 1604 by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler held a greater fraction of heavy elements than the sun, according to an analysis of X-ray observations from the Japan-led Suzaku satellite. The findings will help astronomers better understand the diversity of type Ia supernovae, an important class of stellar explosion used in probing the distant universe.

"The composition of the star, its environment, and the mechanism of the explosion may vary considerably among type Ia supernovae," said Sangwook Park, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Texas at Arlington. "By better understanding them, we can fine-tune our knowledge of the universe beyond our galaxy and improve cosmological models that depend on those measurements."

The best way to explore the star's makeup is to perform a kind of post-mortem examination on the shell of hot, rapidly expanding gas produced by the explosion. By identifying specific chemical signatures in the supernova remnant, astronomers can obtain a clearer picture of the composition of the star before it blew up.

"Kepler's supernova is one of the most recent type Ia explosions known in our galaxy, so it represents an essential link to improving our knowledge of these events," said Carles Badenes, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh.

Using the Suzaku satellite's X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS), the astronomers observed the remnant of Kepler's supernova in 2009 and 2011. With a total effective XIS exposure of more than two weeks, the X-ray spectrum reveals several faint emission features from highly ionized chromium, manganese and nickel in addition to a bright emission line from iron. The detection of all four elements was crucial for understanding the original star.

"Suzaku's XIS instrument is uniquely suited to this type of study thanks to its excellent energy resolution, high sensitivity and low background noise," said team member Koji Mori, an associate professor of applied physics at the University of Miyazaki, Japan.

Cosmologists regard type Ia supernovae as "standard candles" because they release similar amounts of energy. By comparing this standard to the observed peak brightness of a type Ia supernova, astronomers can pin down its distance. Their similarity stems from the fact that the exploding star is always a compact stellar remnant known as a white dwarf.

Although a white dwarf star is perfectly stable on its own, pair it with another white dwarf or a normal star and the situation eventually may turn volatile. The normal star may transfer gas onto the white dwarf, where it gradually accumulates. Or the orbits of binary white dwarfs may shrink until the two objects merge.

Either way, once a white dwarf begins tipping the scales at around 1.4 times the sun's mass, a supernova soon follows. Somewhere within the white dwarf, carbon nuclei begin merging together, forming heavier elements and releasing a vast amount of energy. This wave of nuclear fusion rapidly propagates throughout the star, ultimately shattering it in a brilliant explosion that can be detected billions of light-years away.

Astronomers can track some details of the white dwarf's composition by determining the abundance of certain trace elements, such as manganese, that formed during the explosion. Specifically, the ratio of manganese to chromium produced by the explosion turns out to be sensitive to the presence of a neutron-rich version of neon, called neon-22. Establishing the star's neon-22 content gives scientists a guide to the abundance of all other elements heavier than helium, which astronomers call "metals."

The findings provide strong evidence that the original white dwarf possessed roughly three times the amount of metals found in the sun. Progressive stellar generations seed interstellar gas with increasing proportions of metals. The remnant, which lies about 23,000 light-years away toward the constellation Ophiuchus, lies much closer to our galaxy's crowded central region than the sun does. There, star formation was probably more rapid and efficient. As a result, the star that blazed forth as Kepler's supernova likely formed out of material that already was enriched with a higher fraction of metals.

Park, Badenes, Mori and their colleagues discuss the findings in a paper scheduled for publication in the April 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters and now available online.

While the Suzaku results do not directly address which type of binary system triggered the supernova, they indicate that the white dwarf was probably no more than a billion years old when it exploded, or less than a quarter of the sun's current age.

"Theories indicate that the star's age and metal content affect the peak luminosity of type Ia supernovae," Park explained. "Younger stars likely produce brighter explosions than older ones, which is why understanding the spread of ages among type Ia supernovae is so important."

In 2011, astrophysicists from the United States and Australia won the Nobel Prize in physics for the discovery that the expansion of the universe is picking up speed, a conclusion based on measurements of type Ia supernovae. An enigmatic force called dark energy appears to be responsible for this acceleration, and understanding its nature is now a top science goal. Recent findings by the European Space Agency's Planck satellite reveal that dark energy makes up 68 percent of the universe.

Launched on July 10, 2005, Suzaku was developed at the Japanese Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), which is part of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), in collaboration with NASA and other Japanese and U.S. institutions.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Sangwook Park, Carles Badenes, Koji Mori, Ryohei Kaida, Eduardo Bravo, Andrew Schenck, Kristoffer A. Eriksen, John P. Hughes, Patrick O. Slane, David N. Burrows, Jae-Joon Lee. A SUPER-SOLAR METALLICITY FOR THE PROGENITOR OF KEPLER'S SUPERNOVA. The Astrophysical Journal, 2013; 767 (1): L10 DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L10

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/space_time/astronomy/~3/V165FOmUXTk/130408184640.htm

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Shared Responsibilities Can Improve Marriage | Psych Central News

By Rick Nauert PhD Senior News Editor
Reviewed by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on April 9, 2013

Shared Responsibilities Can Improve Marriage New research suggests a shared approach to household chores and parenting is a tonic for a successful marriage.

However, University of Missouri researchers discovered an equal distribution of responsibilities is not always necessary as each couple will determine expectations of each partner.

?Sharing can mean something different to every couple,? said Adam Galovan, lead researcher and doctoral student in human development and family studies.

?It could be taking turns changing diapers or one parent watching the children while the other prepares dinner. Doing things together and having mutual, agreed-upon divisions of labor benefitted both spouses.?

Galovan and his Brigham Young University and Utah State University colleagues surveyed 160 heterosexual couples to see how the parents divided household responsibilities and how those chores affected the husbands? and wives? relationships.

The couples were married for an average of five years and had at least one child age five or younger. Most of the parents were between 25 and 30 years old, and about 40 percent of the women had full- or part-time jobs.

?The more wives perceived that husbands were engaged in routine family work tasks, the better the relationships were for both partners,? Galovan said. ?Wives in our study viewed father involvement and participation in household chores as related. Doing household chores and being engaged with the children seem to be important ways for husbands to connect with their wives, and that connection is related to better couple relationships.?

The bonds between fathers and their children also contributed to couples? marital satisfaction, Galovan said.

?When wives felt their husbands were close to their children, both spouses reported better marriages,? said Galovan. ?The father-child bond was particularly important for wives.?

Parenthood is not easy and caring for a child is a challenge. Couples should realize that transitioning into parenthood requires an adjustment period, and it is normal for husbands and wives to feel stressed, Galovan said.

To counteract the stress, he recommends that parents make each other a priority.

?Find ways to connect throughout the day, even if it?s just doing dishes together or watching a movie,? Galovan said. ?These simple connections in daily life seem to enhance couples? marital satisfaction and improve the quality of their relationships.?

The study is?found in the Journal of Family Issues.

Source: University of Missouri

Couple sharing chores photo by shutterstock.

APA Reference
Nauert PhD, R. (2013). Shared Responsibilities Can Improve Marriage. Psych Central. Retrieved on April 9, 2013, from http://psychcentral.com/news/2013/04/09/shared-responsibilities-can-improve-marriage/53595.html

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Source: http://psychcentral.com/news/2013/04/09/shared-responsibilities-can-improve-marriage/53595.html

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Monday, April 8, 2013

How To Pick The Best Personal Bankruptcy Lawyer To Help Your ...

TIP! Make sure that you understand the difference between Chapter 13 bankruptcy and Chapter 7 bankruptcy. All debt will be eliminated with Chapter 7.

Dealing with bankruptcy is very tough. You realize how limited you are when it comes to a tight financial situation. Even without perfect credit, you can still get the loans you need.

TIP! Once the initial filing period is over, ensure that you are getting out and enjoying life. The filing process is extremely stressful for a lot of the people who go through it.

In order to protect your credit history, make sure that bankruptcy filing is your absolute final choice. A lot of companies will settle debt for less, or work to help you set a payment plan in place. This can save money and boost your credit score. Have a look as to whether you qualify for a loan for debt consolidation also.

TIP! If you are facing a looming tax debt, don?t think that bankruptcy can be your savior. Some people who file pay their taxes with credit cards, then immediately file for bankruptcy on those cards.

The calls from creditors can be overwhelming and create anxiety. When you file for bankruptcy, that will all cease. You cannot avoid emotional stress when dealing with a deluge of debt. Sometimes getting yourself bankruptcy protection will be the easiest way to stay sane while getting things together.

TIP! Contrary to popular belief, you won?t necessarily lose your assets if you happen to file for bankruptcy. Personal property is exempt from bankruptcy claims.

Begin seeking a supplemental job. Rather than file for bankruptcy, try working with your creditors in an effort to get your monthly payments reduced or payments schedules extended. You may find that they will accept your proposal, allowing you to avoid bankruptcy.

Chapter 13

TIP! Be aware of recent changes, if any, in the bankruptcy code. Bankruptcy laws constantly change and it?s crucial you know about them so you the process of filing for bankruptcy goes smoothly.

Consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy, if you chose to file. You are eligible for filing bankruptcy under Chapter 13 if you work and owe less than $250,000. Filing a Chapter 13 will let you keep personal items and real estate while you pay down your debt in a consolidation plan. Such plans generally take between 3 and 5 years to complete, at which point. a discharge will be granted. Just know that missing one payment could cause your case to be dismissed.

TIP! It?s important to exercise discretion with any new credit you apply for after a bankruptcy filing. Most likely, you will continue to be offered credit or loans after your bankruptcy, but these high risk offers can be dangerous.

When thinking about filing for bankruptcy, it is best not to waste precious time. It is absolutely difficult to admit you require help. On the other hand, the longer you delay, the more debt you rack up. If you are not sure, gather all of your information and spend a little time speaking with a bankruptcy attorney; their experience can help you make the right decision.

TIP! Act when the time is right. When it comes to filing for personal bankruptcy, timing is vital.

Before you visit a lawyer, write down some questions you want to ask them. Remember that lawyers charge lots of money for their time. Write down any concerns and questions before your consultation in order to save yourself money and time. Let the attorney know that you don?t understand his or her answers if that is the case.

TIP! Even if you start a new job prior to declaring bankruptcy, do not change your plans! It may still be a good idea to go ahead with the bankruptcy. It can be very beneficial to file for bankruptcy.

Before you file for bankruptcy, be sure you know how to properly repay your debts. There are many laws when it comes to bankruptcy, including prohibition of paying some creditors 90 days before you file, as well as family for a whole year. Do not make a decision about filing until you are aware of all the current rules regarding bankruptcy.

TIP! If you decide to file for bankruptcy, it?s important that you?re educated about your rights. There are bill collectors who will claim that you cannot add your debts to your bankruptcy case.

Don?t jump into bankruptcy without assessing your situation with a cool head. By analyzing your debt, you?ll be able to determine which of your debts can be discharged via personal bankruptcy filing. Some debts, especially credit card purchases made in the 90 days before the filing that do not include essential purchases, may not be included in the bankruptcy. Have a look at what laws are applicable within your state.

TIP! You should never lie when filing for bankruptcy. If you hide something, or neglect to add all of your information you could be denied.

Once you have settled on bankruptcy, you will need to be aware of all the laws in your state. Take a proactive stance and stay informed for the best possible outcome in your bankruptcy filing. Remember that you?re the boss and your future financial well being is on the line.

TIP! Be sure to weigh all of your options before deciding to file for personal bankruptcy. For example, if you only have a little bit of debt, you might be better off if you went through consumer credit counseling.

It is important to understand that a bankruptcy more beneficial to your credit than multiple overdue or missed payments on debt. Yes, the bankruptcy will stick around for a whole ten years, but the clean slate you get from filing will help you get back on the right track quickly. One of the nicest things about bankruptcy is that it gives you a fairly fresh start.

TIP! When it comes to informing your attorney about your case, don?t be fearful. Lawyers are people too, and sometimes they forget important information and need to be reminded.

If you are planning to file for bankruptcy in the immediate future, you should refrain from taking out cash advances via your credit cards. This is illegal. It?s fraud, and you can still be responsible for paying it back even after declaring bankruptcy.

Chapter 13

TIP! When you are in the process of filing for bankruptcy, ask your attorney if there is a verification phone service number that you can give to debt collectors. That way, you can simply give creditors this number, which allows them to call your lawyer and confirm that your bill is included in a bankruptcy filing.

Know that declaring bankruptcy doesn?t always mean that all of your debts will be eliminated. For instance, Chapter 13 allows you to plan a payment plan and to pay back your debt over the next five years. There are a number of people who resist filing for personal bankruptcy because they think it is an irresponsible choice. The solution to getting relief from a mound of debt that is impossible to repay without feeling like you have completely cheated your debtors can be filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

TIP! Once your bankruptcy has been complete for a month or two, acquire multiple copies of credit reports. Be sure to check your credit report for accuracy of closed accounts and discharged debts.

Write down every one of your debts. Only the debts you list on your bankruptcy filing will be discharged, so make sure all of them are included. Include your exact balance on each account. This process should not be rushed; the numbers should be exact.

TIP! Give careful thought as to which kind of bankruptcy is more beneficial to your circumstances. A lot of people do not realize that there is more than one form of bankruptcy.

You should immediately vow to be more financially responsible before you actually file for bankruptcy. Don?t use credit cards to acquire more dent right before filing. Filing bankruptcy should be your first sign that the way you?re living isn?t any good. Now?s the time to get your finances in order so that you can pull your credit out of the gutter. You should show them that your current spending behavior is being worked on by how you spend now.

TIP! If you are forced to file for bankruptcy, you should avoid being ashamed of yourself. It is possible for those going through the bankruptcy process to feel unworthy, guilty or ashamed.

In time you will leave the effects of bankruptcy behind you and resume your normal life. By becoming more of a financially responsible individual, creditors will get the picture that you?re trying to dig yourself out of a hole. Eventually, you will be able to brush every bit of that dirt off of your shoulders and once again be able to live a normal, credit-driven life if you so choose.

The subject of what happened in the stock market today is rich and complex. It is important you take the time to do more research and familiarize yourself with as many tips and techniques as possible on this topic. Use the above advice to your advantage and good luck!

Source: http://www.sonipa.net/how-to-pick-the-best-personal-bankruptcy-lawyer-to-help-your-case/

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Schumer sees deal this week on immigration

WASHINGTON (AP) ? A raucous public debate over the nation's flawed immigration system is set to begin in earnest this week as senators finalize a bipartisan bill to secure the border, allow tens of thousands of foreign workers into the country and grant eventual citizenship to the estimated 11 million people living here illegally.

Already negotiators are cautioning of struggles ahead for an issue that's defied resolution for years. An immigration deal came close on the Senate floor in 2007 but collapsed amid interest group bickering and an angry public backlash.

"There will be a great deal of unhappiness about this proposal because everybody didn't get what they wanted," Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., a leader of the eight senators negotiating the legislation, said Sunday. "There are entrenched positions on both sides of this issue."

"There's a long road," said Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., appearing alongside McCain on CBS' "Face the Nation." ''There are people on both sides who are against this bill, and they will be able to shoot at it."

Schumer, McCain and their "Gang of Eight" already missed a self-imposed deadline to have their bill ready in March, but Schumer said he hopes that this week, it will happen.

"All of us have said that there will be no agreement until the eight of us agree to a big, specific bill, but hopefully we can get that done by the end of the week," said Schumer.

Schumer, McCain and other negotiators are trying to avoid mistakes of the past.

A painstaking deal reached a week ago knit together traditional enemies, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the AFL-CIO, in an accord over a new low-skilled worker program. The proposal would allow up to 200,000 workers a year into the county to fill jobs in construction, hospitality, nursing homes and other areas where employers say they have a difficult time hiring Americans.

The negotiators also have pledged to move the bill through the Senate Judiciary Committee and onto the floor according to what's known in Senate jargon as "regular order," trying to head off complaints from conservatives that the legislation is being rammed through.

A deal on immigration is a top second-term priority for President Barack Obama, and his senior adviser Dan Pfeiffer said Sunday that the bill being developed in the Senate is consistent with Obama's approach ? even though the Senate plan would tie border security to a path to citizenship in a manner Obama administration officials have criticized.

Pfeiffer didn't answer directly when asked on "Fox News Sunday" whether Obama would sign legislation making a path to citizenship contingent on first securing the border. But he suggested Obama was supportive of the Senate plan.

"What has been talked about in the Gang of Eight proposal is 100 percent consistent with what the president is doing so we feel very good about it," Pfeiffer said. "And they are looking at it in the right way."

Sticking points remain. There's still disagreement over plans for a new program to bring in agriculture workers, who weren't included in the deal struck between the chamber and AFL-CIO. The agriculture industry is at odds with United Farm Workers over wages.

But overall, all involved are optimistic that the time is ripe to make the biggest changes to the nation's immigration laws in more than a quarter-century. For many Republicans, their loss in the November presidential election, when Latino and Asians voters backed Obama in big numbers, resonates as evidence that they must confront the immigration issue.

"The politics of self-deportation are behind us," said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., referring to GOP candidate Mitt Romney's suggestion in the presidential campaign. "It was an impractical solution. Quite frankly it's offensive. Every corner of the Republican Party, from libertarians to the (Republican National Committee), House Republicans and the rank-and-file Republican Party member, is now understanding there has to be an earned pathway to citizenship."

Graham and McCain also had praise for Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., a member of the negotiating team who's acted as a bridge to conservatives but also has kept advocates and other lawmakers guessing about whether he'll ultimately support the bill.

"Marco Rubio has been a game changer in my party. He will be there only if the Democrats will embrace a guest worker program and a merit-based immigration system to replace the broken one," Graham said on NBC's "Meet the Press."

After consideration by the Judiciary Committee, floor action could start in the Senate in May, Schumer said.

Meanwhile two lawmakers involved in writing a bipartisan immigration bill in the House, Reps. Luis Gutierrez, D-Ill., and Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., sounded optimistic that they, too, would have a deal soon that could be reconciled with the Senate agreement.

"I am very, very optimistic that the House of Representatives is going to have a plan that is going to be able to go to a conference with the Senate in which we're going to be able to resolve this," Gutierrez said Sunday on CNN's "State of the Union".

___

Follow Erica Werner on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ericawerner

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/schumer-sees-deal-week-immigration-152142201--finance.html

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