Sunday, March 31, 2013

7 Parenting Tips for Working from Home with Young Children Little ...

[By L.R.Knost, author of ?Two Thousand Kisses a Day: Gentle Parenting Through the Ages and Stages now available on Amazon]

busy momWith economies struggling all over the world, more and more moms are trying to juggle work and children. Working from home is one way to earn a living or supplement your household income while still parenting full-time, but it comes with its own unique set of challenges. Here are seven tips to help you parent your little ones gently while operating a home business:

1. Think ?routine? instead of ?schedule.? Gentle parenting is very much about being in-sync with your child?s needs. Being tied to an inflexible schedule will only cause stress and conflict as your child?s needs evolve from day to day, week to week, month to month, and year to year. Children do, however, enjoy the comfort and familiarity of a regular routine, and knowing what to expect helps them to make transitions throughout the day. So, instead of making a minute to minute schedule, try working with your child to establish a routine that?s flexible enough to adjust to meet their fluctuating needs, but builds into your day the time you need to devote to your work. For example, a routine could look something like this:

    • Morning cuddles, breakfast, playtime with mommy
    • Playtime while mommy works
    • Snack and storytime with mommy
    • Play while mommy works
    • Lunch and outside playtime with mommy
    • Naptime while mommy works
    • Playtime with mommy
    • Playtime while mommy works
    • Help mommy with dinner
    • Dinnertime
    • Help mommy clean up after dinner
    • Playtime while mommy works
    • Evening snack
    • Bathtime, bedtime story, cuddles, night-night time

    Notice that there are no time limits, only a loose plan for the day that you can adjust if your little one is sick or teething or just needs some extra mommy time during the day. A younger baby will need more naps during the day and can be worn in a baby carrier for naps and/or in place of playtime, and some toddlers and preschoolers will outgrow their need for naps earlier than others, and some will need more outside time, etc. so you?ll want to come up with a routine that accommodates your child?s age, sleep needs, and temperament. Also, of course, if your spouse or a trusted family member or friend is available to help, be sure to include them in your routine.

    2. Children love the novelty value of new toys, so get a box for each of your working days of the week. Label each box with one day of the week and place a set of toys in them that you only bring out on that day. Remember to think outside the box (lol) and don?t only choose store-bought toys. One box could be full of paper towel and toilet paper tubes and various sizes of bouncy balls and hot wheels, etc. so your little one can make tunnels and chutes and all sorts of inventions. Another box could have kitchen utensils and bowls and pots and pans. Don?t be afraid of a little mess, either! Children are washable, and messy play can keep them happily engaged for long stretches of time, so in one box you could have a plastic tablecloth from the dollar store or even a little blow-up wading pool, some paintbrushes, and shaving cream. Just put down the tablecloth or blow up the pool and add a touch of different colors of food coloring to a few small bowls of shaving cream let your little Picasso go to town! The trick is to be creative and choose things that are out of the ordinary that will engage your child?s imagination, not just keep them busy.

    3. For older preschoolers or early elementary ages, an independent project is an excellent idea to help them stay happily engaged while you?re working. During your work periods, provide your child with an ongoing project that they?re interested in and can work on independently. It can be a paint-by-number project, a jigsaw puzzle, a simple model car, a jewelry making set, or any number of other things. Since time is a hard concept for young children, setting a timer for your work periods and having a little sticker chart on the fridge for you and your child to ?clock in? and ?clock out? of work might be a fun, helpful part of your routine, as well.

    4. Meal planning is a huge, huge help in freeing up time and mental energy. Take the time to write out a list of every meal you know how to make that your family likes, then break each of those meals down into their ingredients. Save the list on your laptop, and then twice a month simply cut and paste two weeks of meals into a Word doc. Then print it out, cross off any ingredients you already have on hand, and ?voila? you have a shopping list and menu for two weeks done in one shot!

    5. Simplify, simplify, simplify. Be realistic about your commitments and expectations for yourself. Have fruit and cheese for breakfast most mornings instead of eggs and pancakes and sausage. It?s healthier, faster, and there?s less to cleanup! Resign from any pre-working-at-home commitments you can such as directing your church?s Vacation Bible School or doing the book work for your local food pantry. No one expects you to be able to do everything, and someone else can take on those tasks while you?re doing double duty as a work-and-stay-at-home-mom. And, once you?ve cleared up your commitments, avoid the temptation to fill up your time with playgroups and playdates and mommy-and-me classes. Your little ones need you, not activities.

    6. Don?t be afraid to go mobile. Find a local park that is suitable for your child?s age and temperament (i.e. Don?t go to a park with a lake if your little one is a runner, and don?t choose a playground with only big kid slides and jungle gyms if you?ve got a toddler.). Once you?ve found a park that?s a good fit, take your laptop or iPhone and answer emails or return phone calls or do other simple tasks that you can manage while swinging your little one in a baby swing or watching your toddler dig in the sand. Make sure you take the time to play with them while you?re there, too, and don?t worry if you get a few judgmental looks from other parents. They don?t know your life, but you know you?re doing the best you can to meet your child?s needs while doing what you need to do for work, so take comfort in that knowledge.

    7. Don?t forget to take care of yourself! We can get so caught up in meeting our family?s needs at times that we forget to take care of our own needs. Make sure you include a bit of downtime in your routine each day to simply be still and have a cup of coffee or read the newspaper or simply stare out the window and daydream for a few minutes. Take the time on a regular basis to do your nails, go have your hair done, and make a lunch date with a friend. Even if you bring your little one with you, you?ll still be out and about in a non-working environment for a bit and actually get to feel like an adult. If you?ve got a teething baby or a sick child and aren?t getting much sleep at night, take a nap during the day when your little one?s asleep instead of working during their nap. You may get a bit less work done, but you?ll enjoy your life and your family more, and isn?t that really the point of it all anyway?

    *reprinted with permission from The Natural Parent Magazine

    Related posts:

    12 Steps to Gentle Parenting

    Practical, Gentle, Effective Discipline

    200 Ways to Bless Your Children with a Happy Childhood

    10 Ways to Play with your Children when Play is the Last Thing on your Mind

    29 Messages in a Bottle

    12 Tips for Gently Parenting Your Adult Children (Hint: It starts when they?re newborns!)

    Tots to Teens~Communication Through the Ages and Stages

    Source: http://www.littleheartsbooks.com/2013/03/29/7-parenting-tips-working-from-home-with-young-children/

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    Oh, the places you won't go! World's 25 least-visited countries

    Using UN statistics, travel writer?Gunnar Garfors found that top contenders for the least-visited award are often dangerous or remote. But some are just plain boring.

    By Ryan Lenora Brown,?Correspondent / March 29, 2013

    Somali men look out across Mogadishu's fishing harbor in the early morning as fishermen land their catch and transport their fish to the market in the Xamar Weyne district of the Somali capital, March 16. Somalia is the second-least visited country in the world, according to a recent list compiled by travel writer Gunnar Garfors from UN statistics.

    Courtesy of Stuart Price/AU-UN IST PHOTO/Reuters

    Enlarge

    For some travelers, getting off the beaten path is a point of pride, a way to see the parts of the world that don?t make it into glossy guidebooks.

    Skip to next paragraph Ryan Lenora Brown

    Correspondent

    Ryan Brown edits the Africa Monitor blog and contributes to the national and international news desks of the Monitor. She is a former Fulbright fellow to South Africa and holds a degree in history from Duke University.?

    Recent posts

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    But how many of those same adventurous travelers would be willing to visit, say, Somalia?

    About 500, it turns out.

    At least, that?s how many tourists found their way to the wartorn east African nation last year. ?

    That makes Somalia the second-least visited country in the world, after the tiny pacific island nation Nauru, according to a recent list compiled by travel writer Gunnar Garfors from UN statistics.?

    Little Nauru ? 8.1 square miles in size, population 9,378 ? got just 200 visitors last year, and it?s pretty clear why.

    ?There is almost nothing to see there,? writes Mr. Garfors, ?as most of the island ? is a large open phosphate mine.??

    Indeed, most of the world?s least visited countries seem to fall in one of two categories. There are the Naurus, where you?ll puzzle over what to do, and the Somalias, where it?s simply too dangerous to do much of anything at all. (As Somalia?s Wikitravel page aptly notes, ?the easiest method for staying safe in Somalia is not to go in the first place.?)?

    Most of the ?nothing to do? countries are the crumbs that dust a map of the Pacific Ocean: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, and Tuvalu. The latter shares with the Maldives the dubious distinction of having "highest elevation points" that are the lowest on earth ? 15 feet above sea level. Visit while you can, as rising sea levels could make the island uninhabitable within a century.

    As for the ?too dangerous? countries, the list reads like a global primer in political conflict. For instance, despite its pristine national parks full of wild gorillas and elephants, the perpetually ungovernable Central African Republic (#23) is an unpopular destination for tourists. And its stock will likely continue to plummet ? last week a rebel alliance seized the capital, Bangui, and the president fled to neighboring Cameroon. (For more on the tempestuous politics of the CAR, read about the rebel alliance that took power there Sunday)

    Afghanistan (#10) also suffers from tourism-deflating instability, which keeps visitors away from its rugged peaks, ancient Buddhist monuments, and Islamic holy sites, including the 12th-century Minaret of Jam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    ?The Taliban have a message for foreign tourists who come to Afghanistan, especially if they are from any of the 50 countries that are part of the NATO-led coalition supporting the government: Big mistake,? writes The New York Times.

    Other countries on the list, like Guinea Bissau (#14), Libya (#15), and East Timor (#18), have seen their reputations ? and infrastructure ? hobbled by recent wars or uprisings.

    But not every country on the list is too dangerous or boring to visit. A few are simply effectively sealed off to the outside world.

    All foreign visitors to North Korea (#16) are limited to a state-curated itinerary and must have an official government ?minder? by their side at all times. But for the few Western tourists who venture into the country, that?s part of the appeal. ?You will rarely get to see propaganda done more explicitly,? Garfors writes.

    Except, perhaps, in Turkmenistan (#7), where visitors who brave the onerous Soviet-esque visa application process were, at least until 2010, rewarded with sites like a 50-ft. golden statue of former dictator Saparmurat Niyazov in the capital Ashgabat, which rotated throughout the course of the day to face the sun. But the country?s most indisputably impressive site is a massive flaming crater deep in the Karakum Desert. Measuring 230 feet across and almost 70 feet deep, the so-called ?Door to Hell? has been burning continuously since Soviet scientists lit it on fire in 1971. ?

    Obscure? Yes. But that's part of the charm.

    Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/csmonitor/globalnews/~3/NWsRTQMB3ZM/Oh-the-places-you-won-t-go!-World-s-25-least-visited-countries

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    Saturday, March 30, 2013

    Robotic ants successfully mimic real colony behavior

    Mar. 28, 2013 ? Scientists have successfully replicated the behaviour of a colony of ants on the move with the use of miniature robots, as reported in the journal PLOS Computational Biology. The researchers, based at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (Newark, USA) and at the Research Centre on Animal Cognition (Toulouse, France), aimed to discover how individual ants, when part of a moving colony, orient themselves in the labyrinthine pathways that stretch from their nest to various food sources.

    The study focused mainly on how Argentine ants behave and coordinate themselves in both symmetrical and asymmetrical pathways. In nature, ants do this by leaving chemical pheromone trails. This was reproduced by a swarm of sugar cube size robots, called "Alices," leaving light trails that they can detect with two light sensors mimicking the role of the ants' antennae.

    In the beginning of the experiment, where branches of the maze had no light trail, the robots adopted an "exploratory behaviour" modelled on the regular insect movement pattern of moving randomly but in the same general direction. This led the robots to choose the path that deviated least from their trajectory at each bifurcation of the network. If the robots detected a light trail, they would turn to follow that path.

    One outcome of the robotic model was the discovery that the robots did not need to be programmed to identify and compute the geometry of the network bifurcations. They managed to navigate the maze using only the pheromone light trail and the programmed directional random walk, which directed them to the more direct route between their starting area and a target area on the periphery of the maze. Individual Argentine ants have poor eyesight and move too quickly to make a calculated decision about their direction. Therefore the fact that the robots managed to orient themselves in the maze in a similar fashion than the one observed in real ants suggests that a complex cognitive process is not necessary for colonies of ants to navigate efficiently in their complex network of foraging trails.

    "This research suggests that efficient navigation and foraging can be achieved with minimal cognitive abilities in ants," says lead author Simon Garnier. "It also shows that the geometry of transport networks plays a critical role in the flow of information and material in ant as well as in human societies."

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    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Public Library of Science.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Simon Garnier, Maud Combe, Christian Jost, Guy Theraulaz. Do Ants Need to Estimate the Geometrical Properties of Trail Bifurcations to Find an Efficient Route? A Swarm Robotics Test Bed. PLoS Computational Biology, 2013; 9 (3): e1002903 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002903

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/tNBJskzfrCY/130329090614.htm

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    Facebook to hold Android event Thursday

    NEW YORK (AP) -- Facebook has invited journalists to the unveiling of what it calls its "new home on Android."

    Next Thursday's event will be held at the company's Menlo Park, Calif., headquarters. Facebook is not providing further details. There has been speculation that the company could launch a new phone, though that's unlikely.

    Facebook is more likely to unveil a new Android app or some other integration into Android phones.

    Citing unnamed sources, the tech blog TechCrunch says Facebook will launch a modified version of Android that embeds Facebook deeply into the operating system.

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/facebook-hold-android-event-thursday-135839994.html

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    Professional Business Marketing ? NeoPhotonics Completes ...

    SAN JOSE, Calif.?(BUSINESS WIRE)?

    NeoPhotonics Corporation (NPTN), a leading designer and
    manufacturer of photonic integrated circuit, or PIC, based modules and
    subsystems for bandwidth-intensive, high speed communications networks,
    today announced that it has completed the acquisition of the
    semiconductor optical components business unit (OCU) of LAPIS
    Semiconductor Co., Ltd., a leading designer and manufacturer of high
    speed lasers, laser drivers, photodiodes and amplifiers for high speed
    networks. OCU was previously the component division of OKI Electric for
    high speed lasers and high speed III-V amplifiers before it was acquired
    by ROHM Semiconductor in 2008. As of the closing, the OCU business was
    merged into and now operates as NeoPhotonics Semiconductor GK, a
    Japanese subsidiary of NeoPhotonics.

    ?We are pleased to have closed the previously announced acquisition of
    the optical components unit of LAPIS Semiconductor in accordance with
    our purchase agreement and earlier than planned,? said Tim Jenks,
    Chairman and CEO of NeoPhotonics. ?We look forward to this expansion of
    our 100G product suite, our further strategic expansion into the Japan
    market, the addition of new global network equipment and module
    customers, and expanding our business opportunities with our current
    mutual customers.?

    On March 29, 2013, NeoPhotonics paid approximately $10.2 million in cash
    for the business of OCU, after adjustments, and approximately $3.7
    million in cash as the first of four equal payments for the associated
    real estate. In the transaction, NeoPhotonics also assumed employee
    retirement obligations of approximately $6.5 million and compensation
    obligations of approximately $0.6 million. The total consideration for
    the real estate including the payment made upon the closing is
    approximately $14.6 million with the balance payable over the next three
    years. Including the future payments for real estate, the total purchase
    price is approximately $35.2 million. The purchase consideration is paid
    in Japanese Yen.

    On March 21, 2013, NeoPhotonics entered into a syndicated Revolving
    Credit and Term Loan Agreement with Comerica Bank, as administrative
    agent and lead arranger. East West Bank has also become a lender under
    this facility. NeoPhotonics borrowed $28 million under the term loan
    facility and $12 million under the revolving credit facility to
    refinance existing company indebtedness of approximately $20.9 million
    and help finance the OCU acquisition and related transaction expenses.

    Anticipated OCU Financial Impact

    Prior to the closing, the LAPIS Semiconductor OCU business unit was not
    a standalone company; therefore historically it has not prepared
    separate financial statements, and audited financial information for the
    business unit is not yet available. Based on preliminary unaudited pro
    forma financial information provided by the management of LAPIS
    Semiconductor, OCU had revenue of approximately?$45 million?for the
    first nine months ended?September 30, 2012. Based on company estimates,
    the addition of OCU is expected to be accretive to the company?s
    Adjusted EBITDA within the first year following the transaction. Given
    that the acquisition closed in the first fiscal quarter for
    NeoPhotonics, transaction related expenses, which are expected to be in
    the range of $3 million to $4 million, are expected to be incurred in
    the first quarter.

    NeoPhotonics?plans to provide an update on the OCU business, now
    NeoPhotonics Semiconductor GK, when it releases its quarterly financial
    results for the first quarter of 2013, which is currently expected to be
    in the first half of May 2013. The company is also preparing the
    required historical and pro forma financial results reflecting the
    acquisition and plans to file the information with the?Securities and
    Exchange Commission within the next 75 days, or by June 12, 2013.

    About NeoPhotonics

    NeoPhotonics is a leading designer and manufacturer of photonic
    integrated circuit, or PIC, based optoelectronic modules and subsystems
    for bandwidth-intensive, high-speed communications networks. The
    company?s products enable cost-effective, high-speed data transmission
    and efficient allocation of bandwidth over communications networks.
    NeoPhotonics maintains headquarters in San Jose, California and ISO
    9001:2000 certified engineering and manufacturing facilities in Silicon
    Valley (USA), Japan and China. For additional information, visit www.neophotonics.com.

    ? 2013 NeoPhotonics Corporation. All rights reserved. NeoPhotonics and
    the red dot logo are trademarks of NeoPhotonics Corporation. All other
    marks are the property of their respective owners.

    Forward Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the
    meaning of applicable securities laws. Statements that are not
    historical facts, including statements about beliefs, expectations and
    future performance of NeoPhotonics, are forward-looking statements. The
    use of any of the words ?intend?, ?believe?, ?may?, ?would?, ?will?,
    ?expect?, ?anticipate?, ?estimates?, and similar expressions are
    intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, forward
    looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited
    to, the statements under the paragraph entitled ?Anticipated OCU
    Financial Impact;? the impact of the transaction on NeoPhotonics,
    including the anticipated benefits and costs, of the proposed
    acquisition; the expected accretive impact of the transaction to the
    financial results of NeoPhotonics; future opportunities for NeoPhotonics
    and the OCU business in Japan and globally; market and industry trends;
    the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future
    operations; and the anticipated timing of the completion of the
    preparation of financial statements and the release of first quarter
    financial results.

    The foregoing forward-looking statements are based on the current
    expectations of NeoPhotonics and are subject to risks and uncertainties
    that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
    expressed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited
    to, the risk that integrating OCU?s technology, employees or operations
    may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; the risk
    that OCU?s or the NeoPhotonics business may not perform as expected due
    to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors (including, without
    limitation, difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees,
    customers, clients or suppliers); uncertainties related to customer
    demand and the ability to develop technologies and match production with
    customer demands; pricing trends and fluctuations in the
    telecommunications and semiconductor industries; cost increases; the
    impact of recent uncertainty and volatility in global economic
    conditions and in the telecommunications and semiconductor industries;
    natural disasters, civil unrest, acts of terrorism, or other supply
    chain disruptions; and other risks and uncertainties listed in the
    recent Form 10-K filed by NeoPhotonics Corporation with the U.S.
    Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2013, to which your
    attention is directed. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
    on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
    hereof, and NeoPhotonics undertakes no obligation to update these
    forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

    Source: http://lowbrowse.org/neophotonics-completes-acquisition-of-the-semiconductor-optical-business-unit-of-lapis-semiconductor.html

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    Friday, March 29, 2013

    Stem cell fate depends on 'grip'

    Mar. 28, 2013 ? The field of regenerative medicine holds great promise, propelled by greater understanding of how stem cells differentiate themselves into many of the body's different cell types. But clinical applications in the field have been slow to materialize, partially owing to difficulties in replicating the conditions these cells naturally experience.

    A team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania has generated new insight on how a stem cell's environment influences what type of cell a stem cell will become. They have shown that whether human mesenchymal stem cells turn into fat or bone cells depends partially on how well they can "grip" the material they are growing in.

    The research was conducted by graduate student Sudhir Khetan and associate professor Jason Burdick, along with professor Christopher Chen, all of the School of Engineering and Applied Science's Department of Bioengineering. Others involved in the study include Murat Guvendiren, Wesley Legant and Daniel Cohen.

    Their study was published in the journal Nature Materials.

    Much research has been done on how stem cells grow on two-dimensional substrates, but comparatively little work has been done in three dimensions. Three-dimensional environments, or matrices, for stems cells have mostly been treated as simple scaffolding, rather than as a signal that influences the cells' development.

    Burdick and his colleagues were interested in how these three-dimensional matrices impact mechanotransduction, which is how the cell takes information about its physical environment and translates that to chemical signaling.

    "We're trying to understand how material signals can dictate stem cell response," Burdick said. "Rather than considering the material as an inert structure, it's really guiding stem cell fate and differentiation -- what kind of cells they will turn into."

    The mesenchymal stem cells the researchers studied are found in bone marrow and can develop into several cell types: osteoblasts, which are found in bone; chondrocytes, which are found in cartilage; and adipocytes, which are found in fat.

    The researchers cultured them in water-swollen polymer networks known as hydrogels, which share some similarities with the environments stem cells naturally grow in. These materials are generally soft and flexible -- contact lenses, for example, are a type of hydrogel -- but can vary in density and stiffness depending on the type and quantity of the bonds between the polymers. In this case, the researchers used covalently cross-linked gels, which contain irreversible chemical bonds.

    When seeded on top of two-dimensional covalently cross-linked gels, mesenchymal stem cells spread and pulled on the material differently depending on how stiff it was. Critically, the mechanics guide cell fate, or the type of cells they differentiate it into. A softer environment would produce more fat-like cells and a stiffer environment, where the cells can pull on the gel harder, would produce more bone-like cells.

    However, when the researchers put mesenchymal stem cells inside three-dimensional hydrogels of varying stiffness, they didn't see these kinds of changes.

    "In most covalently cross-linked gels, the cells can't spread into the matrix because they can't degrade the bonds -- they all become fat cells," Burdick said. "That tells us that in 3D covalent gels the cells don't translate the mechanical information the same way they do in a 2D system."

    To test this, the researchers changed the chemistry of their hydrogels so that the polymer chains were connected by a peptide that the cells could naturally degrade. They hypothesized that, as the cells spread, they would be able to get a better grip on their surrounding environment and thus be more likely to turn into bone-like cells.

    In order to determine how well the cells were pulling on their environment, the researchers used a technique developed by Chen's lab called 3D traction force microscopy. This technique involves seeding the gel with microscopic beads, then tracking their location before and after a cell is removed.

    "Because the gel is elastic and will relax back into its original position when you remove the cells," Chen said, "you can quantify how much the cells are pulling on the gel based on how much and which way it springs back after the cell is removed."

    The results showed that the stem cells' differentiation into bone-like cells was aided by their ability to better anchor themselves into the growth environment.

    "With our original experiment, we observed that the cells essentially didn't pull on the gel. They adhered to it and were viable, but we did not see bead displacement. They couldn't get a grip," Burdick said. "When we put the cells into a gel where they could degrade the bonds, we saw them spread into the matrix and deform it, displacing the beads."

    As an additional test, the researchers synthesized another hydrogel. This one had the same covalent bonds that the stem cells could naturally degrade and spread through but also another type of bond that could form when exposed to light. They let the stem cells spread as before, but at the point the cells would begin to differentiate -- about a week after they were first encapsulated -- the researchers further "set" the gel by exposing it to light, forming new bonds the cells couldn't degrade.

    "When we introduced these cross-links so they could no longer degrade the matrix, we saw an increase toward fat-like cells, even after letting them spread," Burdick said. "This further supports the idea that continuous degradation is needed for the cells to sense the material properties of their environment and transduce that into differentiation signals."

    Burdick and his colleagues see these results as helping develop a better fundamental understanding of how to engineer tissues using stem cells.

    "This is a model system for showing how the microenvironment can influence the fate of the cells," Burdick said.

    The research was supported by the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.

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    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Pennsylvania.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Sudhir Khetan, Murat Guvendiren, Wesley R. Legant, Daniel M. Cohen, Christopher S. Chen, Jason A. Burdick. Degradation-mediated cellular traction directs stem cell fate in covalently crosslinked three-dimensional hydrogels. Nature Materials, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nmat3586

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/3TxG0KVGxqw/130328142402.htm

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    Old House Guy: Homeowners Finally Discover Replacement ...

    ?

    replacement-window-before

    Window replacement contractors have stated on home improvement forums that 80% of their current window business is replacing replacement windows.?

    They said that most windows being replaced are only 15-20 years old!

    All those homeowners that fell for the ?window scheme? and removed their original 50, 100, 150 year old wood windows for these new replacement windows, now have the expense of doing it again and again.? It just goes to show you how easy a homeowner can fall for a sales pitch!

    So tough luck for those homeowners.? It?s not that there was no information available about preserving? old windows.? It?s not that they were unaware that wood needs to be maintained.? If the condition of their old window was beyond repair - that is demolition by neglect!? If you neglect something then you have a bigger expense and that goes for anything.italianate-replacement-window-after

    What many homeowners view as bad or beyond repair is usually wrong and just a lazy excuse.? It?s easier to give up than asking a carpenter about repair.

    I do feel bad for their neighbors.? They have to look at the house with shiny bright plastic windows.

    Now these toxic vinyl windows will go into the landfill.? There should be a tax accessed for doing this.

    I recently came upon this article on Vinyl Windows and ordinances.? It?s not only about protecting your old wood windows from the dumps, but protecting the homeowner from making a decision based on mass media and what everyone else is doing.?

    YOU found the information on this blog and website and are now able to make a more informed decision, but what about the people down the street that just received a great offer by a smooth savvy window salesman?

    Read about the city of Rochester?s plans to deter the use of vinyl windows and experiences of homeowners who already replaced their original wood windows with vinyl. (pdf)

    Then, if you haven?t read the Old House Guy website information yet, go to www.oldhouseguy.com/windows.?? If you know someone that is considering replacement windows print this out and stuff it in their mailbox.

    Do you need your windows repaired or restored??
    If you?re looking for a window restorer in your area check out the Old House Guy Window Listing here.


    Related articles:

    How You Can Help Save Our Old Windows (with detailed instructions)

    Evaluating the Energy Performance of Window Retrofit & Replacement

    DIY? Video - Repair & Restoration of Old Windows

    ?

    Keep up with our posts through social network sites, email or both!

    Source: http://oldehouseguy.blogspot.com/2013/03/closing-door-on-vinyl-windows.html

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    Thursday, March 28, 2013

    Video shows Calif. man's clumsy burglary attempt

    (AP) ? Police in a far Northern California city are asking for the public's help in identifying the suspect in a botched burglary. But if the man is wearing the same bright pants and jacket seen in surveillance footage, they may not need it.

    The video released Wednesday by Redding police shows the man walking up to a closed grocery store in the middle of the night and looking inside through its front window.

    He walks away but quickly returns, his face covered with what appears to be a black stocking. He throws something at the window, cracking it.

    The man then flees, tripping twice, once on a parking curb. He is wearing a brightly patterned jacket and pants.

    Police say they responded to a burglary alarm at the grocery store at about 1 a.m. on March 5.

    Associated Press

    Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/aa9398e6757a46fa93ed5dea7bd3729e/Article_2013-03-28-Botched%20Burglary/id-d406d68c23c24938be671b096562993d

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    Insect pests more plentiful in hotter parts of city than in cooler areas

    Mar. 27, 2013 ? Higher temperatures in cities can be a key driver of insect pest outbreaks on trees in urban areas, according to research published March 27 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Emily Meineke from North Carolina State University and colleagues from other institutions.

    The researchers found that a scale insect that exclusively feeds on oak trees was 13 times more abundant on willow oaks in the hottest parts of the city of Raleigh, North Carolina than in cooler areas of the same city, even when other factors, like natural enemies that would kill the insects, were similar in both areas. In a second experiment, they found scale insects collected from trees in hot areas had higher survival rates in hot greenhouses than in cool ones. However, insects originally from cooler urban areas remained low in number in both hot and cool greenhouses. The researchers found no differences in the rates of reproduction of insects in any of these groups. Thus, they suggest that the differences in abundance may be a result of differences in survival rather than a higher reproductive capacity.

    Urbanization of an area changes the species that dwell in it. Previous studies have analyzed these effects in terms of loss of resources or changes to habitat, but this is the first research to focus on the effects of "heat islands" created in cities. Meineke explains that, "Urban warming can lead to higher insect pest abundance, a result of pest acclimation or adaptation to higher temperatures."

    The study concludes that since current urban warming is similar in magnitude to the higher temperatures predicted by global warming in the next fifty years, their results may indicate potential changes in pest abundance as natural forests also grow warmer.

    Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

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    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Public Library of Science.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Emily K. Meineke, Robert R. Dunn, Joseph O. Sexton, Steven D. Frank. Urban Warming Drives Insect Pest Abundance on Street Trees. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (3): e59687 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059687

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/-xa0IYLVu9Y/130327190544.htm

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    Video game found to help the blind navigate buildings

    By Patricia Reaney

    NEW YORK (Reuters) - A video game that uses a computer-generated layout of a building can help to prepare the blind to navigate the venue in real life by improving their spatial awareness, researchers said on Wednesday.

    The game, based in a building at a center for the blind in Newton, Massachusetts, uses audio cues to help blind players find hidden jewels and remove them from the building without being spotted by roving monsters.

    After competing in the game, researchers found the players were able to find their way around the building in real-life, suggesting video games could help blind people navigate places they frequent regularly.

    "It is a tool to build a map of a place you have never been to before," said Dr Lotfi Merabet, a neuroscientist at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, whose team developed the software used in the game.

    Merabet hopes the video game could be a first step in improving assisted technology for the blind, particularly teenagers who are very media and technology driven.

    The World Health Organization estimates there are 285 million visually impaired people worldwide.

    "It could be a whole new way to help blind people interact with this information and conceptualize space around them," Merabet added in an interview.

    Merabet said the video game players were also better at finding alternate paths in the building than other blind people who had been taught the layout by walking through it.

    "The video game not only allows you to build a map in your mind, it allows you to interact with it mentally in a way that you wouldn't be able to if you were taught explicitly (by walking through it," Merabet explained.

    The researchers tested the game on congenitally blind people and those who had lost their sight. The players ranged in age from their teens to 45 years old.

    Merabet and his team, who wrote about the video game in the Journal of Visualized Experiments, want to include large-scale mapping in the next version of the game and to use tactile cues and items developed for the video game industry.

    But first he said they will have to demonstrate how long it takes to build the mental map, how complex they can make it, and the people best suited to learn this way.

    They do not see it as a replacement for how blind people learn but as a supplement to enhance a skill they need, and to build self confidence.

    "Somehow you become a better problem solver and you seem to somehow take in the information in a more robust fashion in this gaming scenario than if you sat down and we told you," said Merabet.

    "Video games are not just for sighted people. Blind people can not only play them but interact with them and enjoy them, and they can also be used to do constructive things."

    (Editing by Jackie Frank)

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/video-game-found-help-blind-navigate-buildings-161733175.html

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    Wednesday, March 27, 2013

    The T-Mobile iPhone is Here at Last (Updating)

    We knew it was coming sometime this year, and yesterday we heard murmurs that "sometime" could be today, and at last, it is. T-Mobile has an iPhone 5. Yes, it's the same iPhone 5 that was announced five months ago, but maybe (just maybe) it's better. More »


    Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/MkbI5ChvBZg/the-t+mobile-iphone-is-here-at-last-updating

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    Singer Dionne Warwick $10 Million In Debt: Files For Bankruptcy

    Singer Dionne Warwick $10 Million In Debt: Files For Bankruptcy

    Dionne Warwick photosDionne Warwick has filed for bankruptcy after being $10 million in debt. The 72-year-old Grammy-winning singer claims that she only has $10.00 left after covering her monthly expenses. So what in the heck happened? Dionne Warwick listed her total assets as $25,500 and total liabilities of more than $10.7 million, which were mainly tax claims ...

    Singer Dionne Warwick $10 Million In Debt: Files For Bankruptcy Stupid Celebrities Gossip Stupid Celebrities Gossip News

    Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2013/03/singer-dionne-warwick-10-million-in-debt-files-for-bankruptcy/

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    Europe's financial crisis leads to suicide surge

    LONDON (AP) ? The harsh spending cuts introduced by European governments to tackle their crippling debt problems have not only pitched the region into recession ? they are also being partly blamed for outbreaks of diseases not normally seen in Europe and a spike in suicides, according to new research.

    Since the crisis first struck in 2008, state-run welfare and health services across Europe have seen their budgets cut, medical treatments rationed and unpopular measures such as hospital user fees introduced.

    Those countries that have slashed public spending the hardest ? namely Greece, Spain and Portugal ? have fared the worst medically.

    "Austerity measures haven't solved the economic problems and they have also created big health problems," said Martin McKee, a professor of European Public Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, who led the research.

    He said worsening health was driven not just by unemployment, but by the lack of a social welfare system to fall back on. "People need to have hope that the government will help them through this difficult time," he said.

    The paper was published online Wednesday in a special series of the journal Lancet.

    McKee said Greece in particular was struggling. Based on government data, he and colleagues found suicides rose by 40 percent in 2011 compared to the previous year. Last year, the country also reported an exponential rise in the number of HIV cases among drug users, due in part to addicts sharing contaminated syringes after needle exchange programs were dropped.

    In recent years, Greece has also battled outbreaks of malaria, West Nile virus and dengue fever.

    "These are not diseases we would normally expect to see in Europe," said Willem de Jonge, general director of Medecins Sans Frontieres in Greece.

    In 2011, MSF helped Greece tackle a malaria outbreak that broke out after authorities scrapped spraying programs to kill mosquitoes.

    "There's a strong willingness in the government to respond (to health problems) but the problem is a lack of resources," de Jonge said.

    Outside Madrid's Hospital Clinico San Carlos, several patients grumbled about deteriorating medical care.

    "The cutbacks are noticeable in many ways," said Mari Carmen Cervera, 54, an unemployed nurse. Cervera's mother was initially admitted to the hospital with a serious heart problem that required surgery. Cervera says her mother was discharged too early and had to be brought back when she had trouble breathing one night.

    "While she was (hospitalized), she wasn't being properly washed by the nursing staff, so I had to do it myself," she said. "I personally think what has happened to my mother is a consequence of negligence and I am going to make an official complaint as soon as (she) is well enough to come home again."

    Hans Kluge of the World Health Organization's European office, advised countries against radical health reforms during an economic crisis. "In every health system, there is fat to cut," he said, recommending countries start with straightforward measures such as buying more generic drugs or eliminating unnecessary hospital beds.

    Still, McKee and colleagues found not all countries mired in debt are unhealthy. Despite massive losses in its banking sector, Iceland rejected a bailout deal prescribed by the International Monetary Fund. McKee and colleagues didn't find any bump in suicides and the population may even be healthier since it nearly went bankrupt ? which could have been a result of global junk food chains pulling out of the country due to rising food costs.

    Elsewhere, the researchers noted a drop in road accidents as more drivers opted for public transport. In turn, that has led to a shortage of organ donations and transplants, particularly in Spain and Ireland.

    ___

    AP Writer Harold Heckle in Madrid contributed to this report.

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/europes-financial-crisis-leads-suicide-surge-002504537.html

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    Green Throttle expands Atlas Controller support to any device running ICS and above

    Green Throttle

    Green Throttle, a start-up focused on bringing quality console-level controllers to Android devices, is announcing wider device compatibility of its app and Atlas Controller. The controller can now be used on any Android device running ICS (4.0.3) or later, although Green Throttle recommends you use a device with video-out support in order to play on a larger screen. After its installed, Green Throttle Arena lets you play games with up to four players on your Android device with a much better experience than using a touch screen.

    The app is free, but the Atlas Controller itself will set you back $39.95 stand-alone, or $49.95 with a bundled Micro USB charger and HDMI cable. If you want to play with a friend, a two controller bundle runs $89.99. If you'd like to check them out for yourself, you can grab the app from the Play Store link above, and see more about the controller and technology at the link below.

    More: Green Throttle



    Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/K7or35Pr5CM/story01.htm

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    Tuesday, March 19, 2013

    Savings account seizure plan draws fury in Cyprus

    NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) ? A plan to seize up to 10 percent of savings accounts in Cyprus to help pay for a ?15.8 billion ($20.4 billion) financial bailout was met with fury Monday, and the government shut down banks until later this week while lawmakers wrangled over how to keep the island nation from bankruptcy.

    Though the euro and stock prices of European banks fell, global financial markets largely remained calm, and there was little sense that bank account holders elsewhere across the continent faced similar risk.

    Political leaders in Cyprus scrambled to devise a new plan that would not be so burdensome for people with less than ?100,000 ($129,290) in the bank.

    The authorities delayed a parliamentary vote on the seizure of ?5.8 billion ($7.5 billion)and ordered banks to remain shut until Thursday while they try to modify the deal, which must be approved by other eurozone governments. Once a deal is in place, they will be ready to lend Cyprus ?10 billion ($13 billion) in rescue loans.

    A rejection of the package could see the country go bankrupt and possibly drop out of the euro currency ? an outcome that would be even more damaging to financial markets' confidence.

    Even while playing down the chance of fresh market turmoil, experts warned that the surprise move broke an important taboo against making depositors pay for Europe's bailouts. As a result, it may have longer-term consequences for confidence in Europe's banking system ? and its ability to end its financial crisis.

    "It's a precedent for all European countries. Their money in every bank is not safe," said lawyer Simos Angelides at an angry protest outside parliament in Cyprus' capital, Nicosia, where people chanted, "Thieves, thieves!"

    Eurozone finance ministers held a telephone conference Monday night, and concluded that small depositors should not be hit as hard as others. They said the Cypriot authorities will stagger the deposit seizures more, but they remained firm in demanding that the overall sum of money raised by the seizures remain the same.

    In the short term, there was little sign of a new explosion in the European financial crisis. Stock markets dropped in early hours but stabilized by the close. The Dow Jones industrial average fell 62.05 points, or 0.4 percent, to 14,452.06 Monday. The euro fell 0.6 percent ? a bad day, but hardly a token of impending doom. Government bond prices for Italy and Spain were roughly unchanged, suggesting that investors do not expect the market trouble to spread beyond Cyprus for now.

    In part, that may be due to the fact that Cyprus' case is by many measures an exception.

    The decision to hit deposits up to ?100,000 ($129,290) ? the deposit insurance limit in Cyprus ? with a 6.75 percent tax and those above that with a 9.9 percent tax was dictated partly by the unusual qualities of the country's financial system.

    Cyprus, with only 0.2 percent of the eurozone economy, has a bloated banking system seven times the size of the island's economy. Losses on Greek government bonds had crippled Cypriot banks and required government money to bail them out. Meanwhile, a large proportion of deposits ? 37 percent ? come from people outside Cyprus and the European Union, much of it from Russia.

    European leaders wanted to limit the size of the rescue loans ? which are backed by European taxpayers ? to ?10 billion ($13 billion). Leaders were also reluctant to bail out Russian depositors whose funds may be the result of tax evasion, crime or money laundering.

    Dario Perkins, an analyst at Lombard Street Research, noted that "the German government couldn't be seen bailing out Russian mafiosi just before an election."

    He said the bailout also showed that European leaders were willing to decisively confront Cyprus' problem ? rather than postponing the day of reckoning with a partial solution. "On one level, you could argue this deal is good news," he wrote in a note to investors.

    Officials say by tapping the depositors, they are reducing the total amount of debt taken on by the government, keeping it to a high but manageable 100 percent of GDP by 2020. That will mean less-painful austerity cutbacks than those that were imposed on Greece as a condition of its loans. Partly as a result, Greece is in the sixth year of recession.

    Markets have been more resistant to new shocks since the European Central Bank's offer to purchase the bonds of indebted countries, lowering their borrowing costs. No bonds have been bought, but the offer's mere existence has calmed markets and left the eurozone far more resilient than it was a year ago. Last month's indecisive election in heavily indebted Italy, for instance, ruffled the market for only a day or two. Such fears were shortly dismissed by ECB President Mario Draghi as only "the angst of the week."

    European authorities, meanwhile, have ways to defuse bank runs, should they occur. If depositors start withdrawing money, the ECB and national central banks can replace the funds with cheap credit through their emergency lending programs ? so long as the banks have securities to put up as collateral.

    But down the road, the Cyprus precedent, even if quickly reversed, could come back to haunt eurozone policy makers by making depositors less sure about the safety of their money in case of trouble. It could also complicate creation of an EU-wide system of bank deposit insurance, part of long-term efforts to create a more robust financial system and prevent future crises.

    Technically, the national deposit insurance scheme remains intact. The money is being taken as a one-time tax ? little comfort to those who thought their money was safe. If another eurozone country runs into a banking crisis, a run on the banks there will be more likely.

    "The damage is done," said Louise Cooper, who heads financial research firm CooperCity in London. "Europeans now know that their savings could be used to bail out banks."

    The deal adds uncertainty for depositors and investors because it underlines to ordinary people that there is no EU-wide deposit guarantee. Insuring deposits is a national responsibility ? and can only be done when the government has the money.

    "Basically, Cyprus has not honored, at least as of Saturday morning, an obligation that is enshrined in EU legislation," said Nicholas Veron, a visiting fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington. "It clearly has consequences because I think there is a very clear message to depositors in Europe.

    "It will not affect their behavior immediately, but it might affect their behavior in a future crisis," he said.

    __

    McHugh reported from Frankfurt, Germany. AP Business Writer Sarah Di Lorenzo in Paris contributed to this report.

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/savings-account-seizure-plan-draws-fury-cyprus-214944616--finance.html

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    Electronic Arts CEO quits, takes blame for missed targets

    By Malathi Nayak

    SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Electronic Arts' Chief Executive Officer John Riccitiello has resigned after six years at the helm of the video games publisher, saying he held himself accountable for missed operational targets.

    The company behind the "Sims" and "Medal of Honor" franchises on Monday warned investors that earnings in the current quarter will be at the low end of, or slightly below, its previously issued forecasts.

    Riccitiello will step down from his post and leave the company's board on March 30, after having overseen a near-two-thirds loss in the company's market value since he became CEO in April 2007.

    EA and rivals like Activision Blizzard Inc have seen growth fall off sharply as more gamers flock to free games on social networks or on mobile devices. The biggest traditional games publishers have tried to buy startups and invest in mobile platforms but face intense competition from entrenched players like Rovio or Zynga.

    "We have fallen short of the internal operating plan we set one year ago," Riccitiello said in a resignation letter filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. "EA's shareholders and employees expect better and I am accountable for the miss."

    In January, Electronic Arts slashed its fiscal 2013 earnings forecast after a weaker-than-expected holiday quarter marked by disappointing sales of its "Medal of Honor" title. It also forecast non-GAAP revenue for the fourth quarter ending March 31 of about $1.025 billion to $1.125 billion.

    EA's former CEO and chairman of the board, Larry Probst, has been appointed as executive chairman as the company begins its search for its next CEO, the company said.

    The news of Riccitiello's exit did not come as a surprise, Mike Hickey, an analyst at National Alliance Capital Markets, said.

    Whether it has been the company's performance guidance, the loss of key development talent or botched product launches, Riccitiello has had "a track record of mis-executions," Hickey said.

    "The stock that has underperformed encapsulates all of the issues," Arvind Bhatia, an analyst at Sterne Agee said. "And this most recent quarter was the straw that broke the camel's back."

    Under Riccitiello's watch, the company grew its digital and mobile games businesses. Analysts say the company's revenue from mobile games has been a bright spot in recent quarters.

    But the company has had high-profile slip-ups in recent months. Its latest installment of the popular city-building game "SimCity" - released earlier this month - was marred by server glitches and angered gamers who could not access the game for days.

    New game hardware could potentially boost sales in the troubled video game sector, according to analysts. Consumers are holding back from buying hardware and software as they wait for rumored next-generation versions of Sony Corp's PlayStation and Microsoft Corp's Xbox, expected later this year.

    "We believe timing makes sense for a CEO transition at the end of the fiscal year, and ahead of next generation console launches and a strong second-half title lineup (Battlefield and EA Sports)," analyst Colin Sebastian of R.W. Baird said in a note.

    Electronic Arts' stock climbed 3.4 percent to $19.35 in after-hours trade, from a close of $18.71 on the Nasdaq.

    (Reporting By Malathi Nayak; Editing by Bernard Orr)

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/electronic-arts-ceo-step-down-202418535--sector.html

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    NTSB: Former Oklahoma QB, friend were flight crew

    The front end of a Hawker Beachcraft Premier jet sits in a room of a home on Iowa Street in South Bend, Ind., Sunday, March 17, 2013. Authorities say a private jet apparently experiencing mechanical trouble crashed resulting in injuries. Federal Aviation Administration spokesman Roland Herwig says the Beechcraft Premier I twin-jet had left Tulsa, Okla.'s Riverside Airport and crashed near the South Bend Regional Airport on Sunday afternoon. (AP Photo/South Bend Tribune, Mike Hartman)

    The front end of a Hawker Beachcraft Premier jet sits in a room of a home on Iowa Street in South Bend, Ind., Sunday, March 17, 2013. Authorities say a private jet apparently experiencing mechanical trouble crashed resulting in injuries. Federal Aviation Administration spokesman Roland Herwig says the Beechcraft Premier I twin-jet had left Tulsa, Okla.'s Riverside Airport and crashed near the South Bend Regional Airport on Sunday afternoon. (AP Photo/South Bend Tribune, Mike Hartman)

    In this June 28, 2007 file photo, former University of Oklahoma quarterback Steven Davis speaks at the Petroleum Club in Oklahoma City, Okla. A University of Oklahoma official says the starting quarterback for Oklahoma's national championship teams in 1974 and 1975 is one of two men killed when a small plane slammed into a house in northern Indiana. St. Joseph County Coroner Randy Magdalinski identified the victims of Sunday's crash as 60-year-old Steven Davis and 58-year-old Wesley Caves, both of Tulsa, Okla. (AP Photo/The Oklahoman, Jaconna Aguirre)

    South Bend firefighters work at the scene, Monday, March 18, 2013, where a plane crashed on Sunday, near the South Bend Regional Airport, in South Bend, Ind. The plane damaged homes, as well as causing injuries. (AP Photo/Joe Raymond)

    In this Nov. 15, 1975 file photo, University of Oklahoma quarterback Steven Davis (5) sweeps for a 15-yard gain against Missouri in Columbia, Mo. A University of Oklahoma official says the starting quarterback for Oklahoma's national championship teams in 1974 and 1975 is one of two men killed when a small plane slammed into a house in northern Indiana. St. Joseph County Coroner Randy Magdalinski identified the victims of Sunday's march 17, 2013 crash as 60-year-old Steven Davis and 58-year-old Wesley Caves, both of Tulsa, Okla. (AP Photo/The Oklahoman, Jim Arego, File)

    The front end of a Hawker Beachcraft Premier jet sits in a room of a home on Iowa Street in South Bend, Ind., Sunday, March 17, 2013. Authorities say a private jet apparently experiencing mechanical trouble crashed resulting in injuries. Federal Aviation Administration spokesman Roland Herwig says the Beechcraft Premier I twin-jet had left Tulsa, Okla.'s Riverside Airport and crashed near the South Bend Regional Airport on Sunday afternoon. (AP Photo/South Bend Tribune, Mike Hartman)

    (AP) ? People who knew former Oklahoma quarterback Steve Davis say his passion for flying began before he arrived at the school and led the Sooners to back-to-back national championships in the 1970s.

    He and friend Wes Caves, a Tulsa, Okla., businessman, were the flight crew on the private jet, owned by Caves, that crashed into a northern Indiana neighborhood, National Transportation Safety Board investigator Todd Fox said Monday. Davis, 60, and Caves, 58, died. Three others were injured, including two passengers.

    Fox said he had minimal information about the pilots, but said both had pilots' certificates and both had multi-engine aircraft certificates. The voice box recorder was recovered and is being sent to Washington, D.C., for investigation, Fox said, adding that the NTSB doesn't know why the plane was headed to South Bend.

    Patsy Davis said she believed it was possible her son would have been in the co-pilot's seat. It wasn't immediately clear who was at the controls when it crashed.

    "He hadn't flown for a while, but as far as we know, he was still a licensed pilot. He didn't own a plane," she said Monday.

    "He absolutely loved getting in the air," said Deron Spoo, pastor at First Baptist Church in Tulsa, Okla., where Davis went to church.

    And former Nebraska football coach Tom Osborne recalled Davis flying a small airplane to Lincoln, Neb., back in the 1970s to speak at a Fellowship of Christian Athletes banquet.

    Messages left by The Associated Press for Caves' wife and at least two others who are believed to be his family members in Tulsa were not returned Monday.

    The crash occurred after two aborted attempted landings at South Bend Regional Airport, Fox said. The plane leaked enough fuel to force the evacuation of hundreds of people from surrounding homes, but most residents were allowed to return Monday morning.

    "It is miraculous that there was not a greater loss of life," South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg said.

    Fox said the immediate focus of investigators is removing the fuselage from one of the homes for further investigation. A total of eight homes remain under mandatory evacuation, but South Bend Assistant Fire Chief John Corthier said residents of the five undamaged homes should be allowed to return after the fuselage is removed ? likely Tuesday.

    "I'm surprised people survived that," said 84-year-old Frank Sojka, who lives in the first home that was struck. Sojka said he was in the front bedroom of the home he's lived in for 55 years when he heard a loud, dull sound.

    "I got up and went into the living room and I could see the sky through the ceiling and all kinds of debris in the far end of the living room," he said.

    The survivors of the crash were taken to South Bend Memorial Hospital. Spokeswoman Maggie Scroope said Monday that Jim Rodgers was in serious condition and Christopher Evans was in fair condition. Davis' parents said they didn't know the relationship between their son and Rodgers and Evans.

    A woman who neighbors said lived in the middle house that was struck, Diana McKeown, was in fair condition, Scroope said. Edgar Diaz, a spokesman for the hospital, said the survivors have declined requests for media interviews.

    Caves' plane took off from Tulsa and is registered to 7700 Enterprises in Helena, Mont., which does business in Tulsa as DigiCut Systems and is owned by Caves. DigiCut Systems is in the automotive coating business.

    In 2009, the company was named as a defendant in a federal lawsuit brought by a former female employee hired to be Caves' executive assistant. She claimed sex discrimination, retaliation and wrongful discharge. Federal court records indicate the suit was settled in 2011 without going to trial.

    During his football career, Steve Davis went 32-1-1 as the Sooners' starter from 1973 to 1975, starting every game of Barry Switzer's first three seasons as head coach. They won two national titles in Davis' final years at the school.

    Davis had joined the Tulsa church, which has about 3,600 members, a couple of decades ago, but his travels and work took him elsewhere, Spoo said. He noted that in the last few years, Davis had become a more active member of the church.

    "As followers of Jesus, we have two commands: One is to love God; the other is to love people, and Steve fulfilled those commands with excellence," he said.

    Patsy Davis said her son was a loving and caring family man.

    "He always hugged me and said, 'I love you, Mom,'" she said. "He always called, but he was pretty busy so he didn't come to Sallisaw very often."

    ___

    Latzke reported from Oklahoma City.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Justin Juozapavicius in Tulsa, Okla.; Pam Engel in Indianapolis; and Eric Olson in Omaha, Neb., contributed to this report.

    Associated Press

    Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-03-18-US-South-Bend-Crash/id-449a880c5666479ea2e1a79f7746e4b1

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    Meet Team Whedon: The Faces Behind 'Much Ado About Nothing'

    By Beckett Mufson Joss Whedon, beloved writer/director of cult hits "Firefly," "Buffy the Vampire Slayer," and most recently "The Avengers," is joining forces this summer with the most prolific cult author of all time: William Shakespeare. Whedon directed a strict adaptation of the classic Shakespeare rom-com "Much Ado About Nothing." Whedon used all of the [...]

    Source: http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2013/03/18/team-whedon-much-ado-about-nothing/

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